Utopia Study Guide - 864 Words

English 4, Unit 2: Utopia and Dystopia Sir Thomas More’s Utopia Study Guide Directions: As you read, complete each question below. Type your answers in the appropriate spaces provided. 1. In Book I, who is the narrator? What point of view is this? Thomas More, first person view 2. More and Giles strike up a conversation with someone. Who is this? What does he do? Why are they interested in him? Giles introduces More to Raphael Hythloday. More thought that Hythloday was a seaman but he is actually a traveler. 3. More and Giles believe Hythloday would make a great advisor to a king. Does Hythloday agree with this? Why or why not? No Hythloday doesnt believe so he doesn t think that he is desired to be an†¦show more content†¦Raphael Hythloday. Book II is also first person.. With Hythloday being the narrator of book II, Thomas More doesn t say his opinions as much and has distanced himself in this book. 8. Describe the cities in Utopia. Pretty much all of the cities in Utopia are all the same. They all persue to serve the same purpose and with the sameness, then promotes equality for all of the cities. 9. How does the Utopian method of farming promote harmony in their society? Everyone farms, so everyone always has food. Also, the produce that is harvested is evenly distibuted to all of the citizens. 10. In general, what form of government does Utopia have? Utopia is run as a democracy. 11. How do Utopians get jobs and how is this different from Europe in the 16th century? All Utopians can chose their own job.. This is different than the 16th century, because back in the 16th century, a persons occupation could be too far from where they live, and there was less training for classes. For instance, if someone was born a slave, or a farming peasant, that would remain as their occupation for the rest of their life. 12. How do Utopians treat education and how is this different from Europe in the 16th century? Every Utopian gets an education as a child but in the 16th century in Europe, only the people who had time and money put their kids in school or could provide a private education. 13. Do you find it odd that UtopiaShow MoreRelatedSir Thomas More s Utopia And Niccolo Machiavelli s The Prince1454 Words   |  6 PagesSir Thomas More’s Utopia and Niccolo Machiavelli’s The Prince reflect the ideals of the Renaissance. Their reflections of the Renaissance are similar; however, their representations of the Renaissance also have distinct differences. The Renaissance or â€Å"rebirth† was a cultural movement that accompanied the passage of Europe from the Middle Ages to modern times. Niccolo Machiavelli was an Italian civic humanist, historian, diplomat, philosopher, politician, and writer during the Renaissance. He appliedRead MoreThree Traditions of International Theory Essay702 Words   |  3 Pagesrevolutionist normative tradition illustrates international relations as a condition of harmony or single utopia in the world (ethical and prescriptive terms). Realism prioritizes national interest and security over ideology, moral concerns and social reconstructions. Realists arrived at basic condition of anarchy because there are no general measures which all countries can utilize to guide their conduct (Donnelly,2000). But, a state must constantly be alert of the activities of the states aroundRead MoreThe Hungry Tide Essay1131 Words   |  5 PagesChenrong Li Professor John Peterson ENG 380 12 Dec. 2016 The Hungry Tide: A Desired Utopia of Political Ecology   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In The Hungry Tide, Amitav Ghosh explores the ecosystem of the Sundarbans, varying narration between third person and first person perspectives, primarily through the main characters Piya, Kanai, and Fokir. The story traces the transformation of these three main characters from disengaged spectators to invested insiders. However, each of them perceives the biome of tide countryRead MoreH. G. Wells was a Famous English Author of Science-fiction Novels1501 Words   |  6 Pages(1895) describes the adventures of a man who can transport himself into the future. Wells wrote about an invasion from Mars in The War of the Worlds (1898) and described a fictional utopia in The Shape of Things to Come (1933). Wells supported social reform in the novel The New Machiavelli (1911), in the nonfiction study The Work, Wealth and Happiness of Mankind (1932), and in other books. He wrote The Outline of History (1920), a story of the development of the human race. The book shows Wellss knowledgeRead More A Deconstruction Reading of Thomas Mores Utopia Essay1785 Words   |  8 PagesA Deconstruction Reading of Thomas Mores Utopia Thomas Mores Utopia is the bastard child of European conventions and humanist ideals. Inspired by Mores belief in the elevation of human manners, education, and morals, the text also concedes to the omnipresent traditions of European society. While More accepts parentage of the text, he distances himself from its radical notions and thinly veiled condemnation of Europes establishment. Through the use of a benign narrator, Raphael HythlodayRead MoreThe Role of a Good City Thinking: Utopia, Dystopia and Heterotopia2448 Words   |  10 PagesTowards a better view: Utopia and its importance Good society for a Good city can be a slogan for a utopian manifesto alla Fritz Lang in Metropolis (1927) . In the movie, the role of the slogan is to provide a vision of the future and guide the development of the city. Therefore, in order to bring about a world that is fit to live in, we need new and solid ideas for living, persuasive images of the good society† (Friedmann, 2000, p.461) This persuasive image is defined as utopia and today moreRead MoreVision of the Perfect Utopia2187 Words   |  9 PagesMy Vision of Utopia There are many different definitions to describe a true perfect Utopia. The reason that there are so many people with many different ideas about the perfect world is because the act of making something perfect in a person vision of utopia is created to suit what that creator deems to be perfect. Perception is the key to understanding what makes a Utopia perfect and what makes it flawed. My view of a Utopia requires several different managements and trade-offs of what is believedRead MorePsci 140 Essay1016 Words   |  5 PagesSpring 2012 PSCI 140 Democracies around the World Final Exam Study Guide Instructor: Satoshi Machida Part I: Words Identification (Content of Important Articles) (40 points) 1. You have to be prepared so that you can explain the following words and concepts. * Authoritarian states ---A small group of individuals exercise power Government is not constitutionally responsible to the state Public—little role in leadership selection Individual freedom is restricted May be institutionalizedRead MoreAnalysis Of Aurobindo s Theory For Mandala Essay1819 Words   |  8 Pagesof today’s world, Ruth Levitas, author of perhaps most complete history of the concept of utopia to date, suggest three different bases for defining utopia – â€Å"content, form and function†. She points out that liberal humanist tradition neglects functions and focuses on matter of form and content, in terms of various canons how utopian works. However, the objective behind this research is not to define Utopia. What I am trying to evaluate is a perspective of Auroville for the better world throughRead MoreKarl Marx And Its Impact On Society1306 Words   |  6 PagesAs mentioned previously, Marx’s goal was to end private ownership completely, creating a utopia with a classless society. Ironically, Marx’s eschatology became true in the Soviet Union, which shattered his idea of utopia. The Rise of Communism in Russia With Friedrich Engels, Marx studied French Socialism. Socialism essentially put an emphasis on liberating the working class from being exploited. His studies eventually led to the writing of his book Capital: A Critique of Political Economy. Marxism

Whole Foods Market Finance Analysis Essay - 1198 Words

Whole Foods Market Financial Analysis Whole Foods market generated $8.0 billion in sales in fiscal 2009, an increase of 1.0% over the previous years. Yet in fiscal 2009 same-store sales were down 4.3% over the previous years. Operating income for Whole Foods was $284.3 million in fiscal 2009, up to 20.4% over the previous year. This improvement was largely due to stringent cost-containment measures that Whole Foods put into place in the face of the recession economy. The ratio comparison in table in the appendix suggests that Whole Foods Market inc. is in good shape financially, healthy company. Whole Foods market is liquid company; it has high liquidity- strong cash flow to cover its debts and future projects. Our analysis of Whole†¦show more content†¦Sales growth over past five years exceeded 15.8%. Thus, sales declined from 2008 and were only one percent in 2009. Also, net profit margin significantly dropped from 3.5 % the highest to 1.4 % in 2008 and now it went up to 1.8 %. But company generated positive cash flows from operating activities. By comparing Whole Foods market to its competitor Safeway Inc., we can conclude that Whole Foods uses effective marketing strategies and financial management (flexible adjustment with current economic, political situation; adjusted differentiation market strategy to cost leadership strategy). Safeway had huge losses-around 8%, it had negative cash flows in 2009 and its debt ratio is very high-8 8%. Whole Foods return on assets for 2009 was 3.8%, compare to Safeway (-6.8%). This shows that Whole Foods is able to charge higher prices for their products, which one is of the advantages of selling organic foods. According to L. Sandberg, consumers in the organic industry are not really looking for the best price, but instead the best quality. Research has shown that â€Å"the retail grocery market is typically considered somewhat resistant to economic downturns, thus, to some degree; consumers’ food budgets are price insensitive† (Lytel). We believe in the future Whole Foods market will pick up again and its sales and profits will rise at expected, forecasted target level. Despite the fact that Whole Foods market did not reach its targetShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Outputs For Whole Foods Market Essay977 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction In this case, an analysis of the outputs for Whole Foods Market was performed. As with the previous case in regards to inputs, the purpose of this analysis is to determine the company’s outputs, how they interact, and how they help Whole Foods achieve their company goals. As such, determining the outputs, understanding how they are measured, and analyzing the congruency between the functions are imperative to determining how they fit into the organization. Organizational Outputs andRead MoreSwot Analysis : Whole Foods Market1618 Words   |  7 Pagesrelated to Whole Foods Market, Inc. Much of the research and information originates from the company’s 2014 annual report. The Form10-K, reputable internet sources and the Whole Foods Market company website provided the data and information to establish a complete SWOT analysis. The research and SWOT analysis has been used to recommend a strategy for growth and sustainability of Whole Foods Market. Company Background Whole Foods Market is a leading retailer of natural and organic foods. TheRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Mcdonalds International Market1326 Words   |  6 Pagescover McDonald’s future in the international market through their strategic approach, innovation and entrepreneurship, talent management, logistics, finance, and a brief SWOT analysis. Strategic approach There are always issues when taking a company to an international market and every company must have a strategic plan or approach. McDonald’s realized this when entering markets such as India. According to Doole and Lowe (2008), dealing with a market that is mostly vegetarian McDonald’s faced manyRead MoreEssay on Whole Foods Market748 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Whole Foods Market: 2010 How to Grow in An Increasingly Competitive Market? Patricia Harasta and Alan N. Hoffman A Case Study Analysis Antonia Jackson MBA Dr. Pamela Barnes 13 October 2013 I. Introduction Whole Foods Market is one of the biggest organic and natural whole food suppliers in the world. They provide a wide variety of select foods that are without hormones or antibiotics and are stamped with the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s stamp of approval. They value the fact thatRead MoreCase Analysis On Whole Foods Market1577 Words   |  7 Pages Case Analysis on Whole Foods Market Wanda I. Ramos Trident University BUS 599: Title of Course Professor’s Name July 16, 2015 Abstract Case analysis are detailed descriptions of real management situations. In the case analysis below on Whole Foods Market, the objective was to analyze the organization’s strategy in the market, as well as looking at their mission and values, and how they have applied them and grown. By applying concepts to actual cases, we improve your ability to thinkRead MoreWhole Foods Ratio961 Words   |  4 PagesKroger and Whole Foods Financial Ratio Analysis Corporate Finance Case 1 Financial Analysis of Whole Foods and Kroger Kroger and Whole Foods are the two giants in the grocery industry; however, their capital structure and financial measures paint vastly different pictures. The liquidity ratios, which measure short term solvency of the company, were calculated for both companies. The current ratio for Kroger was calculated to be .76 compared to a current ratio for Whole Foods of 1.60Read MoreAbhishek1039 Words   |  5 PagesMarketing and finance * Task as presented Innovative business plan for a restaurant with a financial budget of INR 2 crores MARKETING * Our solution To open a restaurant for customers and to provide the best services And create our restaurant brand image in whole of Bangalore To expand our business within short period of time by opening same format of restaurant in different cities To attract large number of people and gain customerRead MoreBusiness Analysis : Tesco Plc Essay1362 Words   |  6 Pagesmany continents .it is one of the leading market of the groceries in the UK in which it has a market share of 28.4% , it has stores in many countries like Hungary , Thailand , Malaysia , Ireland . Recently it’s been proposed to open up in UAE. Tesco started life in 1919 once Jack Cohen started merchandising surplus groceries from a stall within the East finish of London. Mr. Cohen created a profit of  £1 from sales of  £4 on his initial day. The Tesco’s whole business appeared 5 years later in 1924Read MoreMarketing and New Product Line1249 Words   |  5 PagesTRUEARTH HEALTHY FOODS 1. Executive Summary This document explains why TruEarth, maker of gourmet pastas, sauces and meals, takes to launch or not to launch decision of a new product line of fresh whole grain pizza by using some forecasts and financial analysis. According to the analysis, launching the new product line is a profitable business and it exceeds the minimum business requirements which is $18,5M retail market ($12M wholesale) but according to the market researches, customers thinkRead MoreInnocent Case Study1348 Words   |  6 PagesInnocent Vision „To be the Earth’s favourite little food company.â€Å" This vision was left unchanged by the team because it is a good vision for 2030. The only question is, if the company wants to stay „littleâ€Å" or if it wants to grow. We then concluded that this is concerning rather the image and not the actual size. Mission Matra Innocent Mantra „To make good food.â€Å" Innocent Purpose Statement „Our purpose has and always will be to make food good. We promise that everything innocent ever make

Me Love free essay sample

Wanted: Love. It is not like there is a lack of love in my life. I have two wonderful parents, a huge family/tribe, and more best friends than I can count on my right hand. The homey atmosphere of my school, the cozy vibe I get walking downtown, I am surrounded by comfort and care. I consider the love in my life a blessing, the best one anyone could have. In college, however, I want to fall in love. Maybe with a boy, maybe with a city, maybe with a subject of study—but I’m looking to fall in love with myself. Going through high school I haven’t quite found myself, and I hope that in college I can manifest into the ‘me’ I am meant to be. Through pursuing my educational goals, living in a city with endless opportunities and millions of people, I wish to gain a better picture of the person I am, or at least the person I hope to become. We will write a custom essay sample on Me Love or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The city of Chicago is where I feel like I will best be able to find what I am looking for. Loyola University is the school where I can stay dedicated to helping people and learning from experience and others, while exploring who I am. This school stands for everything that I already believe in, but is in a city where I will be able explore a part of me that has yet to be discovered. I’m a lover. It seems slightly narrow to think that someone’s personality can be defined by one word, but if I had to chose one, ‘lover’ would be it. I love everything about my life-from NHL games to Dancing with the Stars, family and friends, Zumba classes and Shakespeare, right down to the Nutella in my pantry. There seems to be a little bit more to life than Nutella, TV, and friends, however. It’s about finding inner beauty that can’t be defined by anything other than the one who beholds it.

Management and Business Context Origin Energy Australia

Question: Discuss about the Management and Business Contextfor Origin Energy Australia. Answer: Introduction: The effective management of the business process is regarded as one of the biggest challenges for all the organizations irrespective of the revenue and size. The internal as well as external environment of the organizations is constantly revolving that has affected the overall performance level of the organization (Ahearne et al., 2015). This essay aims to discuss several types of critical issues associated with the business and management context in an in-depth manner. The essay would also look to enhance the understanding of many contextual factors that can play significant role in the internal decision making process of the organization. The essay has selected Origin Energy Australia for discussing different issues related to management and business context. An Australian energy company, Origin Energy deals with energy retailing, electricity generation and natural gas exploration. In 2015, the revenue level of Origin Energy was recorded around A$ 11,550 million. Presently, over 6000 employees are working Origin Energy (originenergy.com.au, 2017). The essay would illustrate all the key terms and relevant concepts related to the topic. It would also discuss all the prime domestic and international issues related to business and management context. Discussion: In the present competitive situation, businesses do not occur in the isolated environment. In fact, Origin Energy has persistent with different external environmental factors including political, economic, social, environmental, legal and technological. Thus, the PESTEL factors would help to assess the kind of issues Origin Energy has faced in order to conduct business effectively. Thus, it helps to analyze macro environmental factors in an effective manner. On the other hand, Porter five forces can be utilized for analyzing the industry in which Origin Energy conduct business (Anton, 2015). Therefore, it allows Origin Energy to identify all the key factors including competitive rivalry, bargaining power of the suppliers, bargaining power of the buyers, threat of substitutes and threat of new entrants in an effective manner. Porter five forces model segregated all the micro factors comprehensively. On the other hand, McKinsey 7S model evaluates the internal environmental forces assoc iated with the business process of Origin Energy. It emphasizes the fact that no single aspect of the organization can be regarded under isolation. On the contrary, internal environmental analysis can be performed through the effective utilization of TOWS strategic alternative matrix and SWOT analysis. It helps to understand both positive and negative aspect of the business process. Several intrinsic critical issues can be identified within the business process of Origin Energy. For instance, improper utilization of market research and poor market assessment often induces managers of Origin Energy to take risky decisions. In also increases the probability of ineffective monitoring of the competitors activities and poor selection of the suppliers, which can create major adverse impact on the overall effectiveness of the business procedure. In addition, economic downturn or unfavorable changes of the economy can also affect the effective fulfillment of all the responsibilities (Grnig Khn, 2015). Moreover, Origin Energy has to face different legislative guidelines that affect the way businesses are conducted in the market. Moreover, exploration of natural gas and logistics of energy is an extremely complex procedure that enhances the risk level associated with business procedure. Thus, Origin Energy has to take serious amount of risk in performing all the regular activities of the business in an effective manner. For that reason, management of Origin Energy needs to be extremely careful at the time of developing risk management strategies. Otherwise, not all the functions associated with the business process can be performed in an effective way. For that reason, management of Origin Energy has to focus on identifying different risk factors for assessing the business expansion in new countries (Paulin, Perrien Ferguson, 2015). Management of Origin Energy would also have to focus on utilizing risk management matrix for categorizing the degree of risks such as moderate, minor, significant, negligible and severe, which will allow performing all the business activities in an efficient manner. As per the article by Gerding et al. (2013), organizations also have to focus on identifying different domestic contextual factors for maintaining business environment. The contextual factors of the organizations include ownership and size, age of the organization, as it can be considered as critical determinants for successful completion of business. Moreover, Origin Energy also has to focus on assessing the functions such as new product development, customer management and others. The management of Origin Energy will have to focus on tactical priorities and strategic choices. It is crucial to utilize all the internal resources in such a way so that it can able to fulfill all the needs and requirements of the organization (Loorbach Wijsman, 2013). Management of Origin Energy also have to focus on assessing the vital statistics like sales volume, profit level, number of employees working, etc. In addition, managers of Origin Energy have to assess the product life cycle in an effecti ve way to understand growth, maturity and decline stage in an effective way. In the present competitive business environment, organizations need to focus on identifying the best possible way to enter into the foreign market. Hence, management of Origin Energy also has to focus on evaluating different ways of capturing major share of the market. As mentioned by Zou et al. (2014) profitability of organizations is positively correlated with the growth process. Hence, management of Origin Energy will have to focus on developing superior policies and procedures to achieve superior output. It is also important for the management to focus on developing clear aims and strategy for flawless execution of the operational process. It has been assessed that clear policies and procedures allows employees to understand their roles and responsibilities effectively, which eventually creates positive impact in eliminating all types of challenges associated with the business procedure. Moreover, it wo uld also help Origin Energy to increase the employee engagement possibilities for performing all the activities associated with the business procedure. Finally, proper use of customer service is also critical to keep all the customers satisfied with the provided products and services. Thus, Origin Energy will also needs to focus on developing 24x7 customer service team for resolving any issue of the customers in an effective manner. On the other hand, Van Der Aalst (2013) proper assessment of international contextual factors are also essential for developing effective business environment. In the present context, globalization is regarded as one of the most powerful international factors that can induce businesses to changes the operational procedure. Globalization has increased the level of competition for Origin Energy in a major way. It has encouraged Origin Energy to focus on high level of technological adaptation, high cost and services of goods and target market. Now, management of Origin Energy needs to possess required amount of knowledge to identify the best available technology for the organization. The push in technological factors can actually revolved the way activities associated with the operational procedure of Origin Energy is conducted in the market (Dumas et al., 2013). For that reason, management of Origin Energy will have to include technological dimension at the time of setting up goals and objectives. It has been assessed that maturity level of the industry can also have major impact on the way businesses have been conducted in the international market. Majority of the time, it has been illustrated that lawsuits in two different countries is completely different from each other. For that reason, management of Origin Energy will have to be competent enough to make some necessary adjustment for maximizing the impact of operational procedure. Moreover, international businesses also have to focus on conducting different activities for the well-being of the community (Geppert, Matten Williams, 2016). For instance, Origin Energy will have to focus on minimizing usage natural resources for completing the business procedure. It would also have to focus on planting trees, providing necessary foods and education to orphans so that the society as whole can improve with time. As illustrated by vom Brocke, Zelt and Schmiedel (2016) business structure is another important contextual factor that can have impact on the overall business procedure. Over the years, many activities of Origin Energy are affected by different external and internal contextual factors. It has induced Origin Energy to maintain high division of labor and high level of decentralization within the internal departments. As a result, it has affected the communicational procedure of the organization, which created confusion in the way all the activities associated with the business will have to be performed. Thus, it has also affected the interpersonal relationship among the employees in a major way. Thus, management of Origin Energy will have to be extremely careful at the time of utilizing all the internal and external factors for maximizing the efficiency of the operational procedure. Conclusion: The utilization of contextual factors of businesses is extremely important for achieving all the aims and objectives successfully. All the contextual factors can have significant impact on the way businesses have been conducted in the global market. For that reason, managers need to assess all the macroeconomic and microeconomic factors so that it can able to achieve consistent growth in the global market. Moreover, organizations also have to focus on assessing all the risk factors for developing effective counter strategies for realizing all the aims and objectives in an effective manner. References: Ahearne, M., Jelinek, R., Mathieu, J., Rapp, A., Schillewaert, N. (2015). A Longitudinal examination of individual, organizational and contextual factors on technology adoption and job performance. InCreating and Delivering Value in Marketing(pp. 171-171). Springer International Publishing. Anton, R. (2015). An Integrated Strategy Framework (ISF) for Combining Porter's 5-Forces, Diamond, PESTEL, and SWOT Analysis. Dumas, M., La Rosa, M., Mendling, J., Reijers, H. A. (2013).Fundamentals of business process management(Vol. 1, p. 2). Heidelberg: Springer. Geppert, M., Matten, D., Williams, K. (Eds.). (2016).Challenges for European management in a global context: Experiences from Britain and Germany. Springer. Gerding, D., Kennedy, B., Lyon, M., Rego, J., Taylor, E. (2013). Designing Innovative Corporate Water Risk Management Strategies from an Ecosystem Services Perspective. Grnig, R., Khn, R. (2015). Global Environmental Analysis. InThe Strategy Planning Process(pp. 89-96). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Loorbach, D., Wijsman, K. (2013). Business transition management: exploring a new role for business in sustainability transitions.Journal of cleaner production,45, 20-28. originenergy.com.au (2017).Originenergy.com.au. Retrieved 15 April 2017, from https://www.originenergy.com.au Paulin, M., Perrien, J., Ferguson, R. (2015). Organizational Culture in a Professional Business to Business Service Context: Implications for Business Performance and Long-Term Relationships in Mexican Commercial Banking. InProceedings of the 1998 Multicultural Marketing Conference(pp. 478-478). Springer International Publishing. Van Der Aalst, W. M. (2013). Business process management: a comprehensive survey.ISRN Software Engineering,2013. vom Brocke, J., Zelt, S., Schmiedel, T. (2016). On the role of context in business process management.International Journal of Information Management,36(3), 486-495. Zou, W., Kumaraswamy, M., Chung, J., Wong, J. (2014). Identifying the critical success factors for relationship management in PPP projects.International Journal of Project Management,32(2), 265-274.

Gonzales Family Murder- Research Paper free essay sample

Describe the factors that might have led to the criminal behaviour Prior to the offences being committed, Sef Gonzales was taking law subjects in A Bachelor of Art course at Macquarie University. He was struggling in these courses as he missed sitting for many exams and completing assignments. Once Sef’s parents (Teddy and Mary) found out about Sef’s poor exam performances, they warned Sef that if he didn’t improve in the next semester his car, which he was very attached too, would be taken off him. Sef’s parents also owned property in both the Philippines and Australia, and estimated worth of $1. million, the resulting will meant that if he was the only remaining child he would have ownership of his parent’s property, if he was not involved in the murders of his family. The incentive of great financial gain could of lead to the criminal behaviour that took place on the 10th of July 2001. We will write a custom essay sample on Gonzales Family Murder- Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The eventful day on the 10th of July 2001 was not in fact a spur of the moment decision, prior to the date Sef Gonzales actions took place. He previously tried to poison his mother (Mary Gonzales) with certain plant species he had ordered online (1st July 2001). She was taken to hospital, and the general result was a bad case of food poisoning. This incidence can show the murder of his family members were premeditated, as he previously had the intention to kill. Outline the reporting and investigation of the crime 11 months after the indictable offence was committed, Sef Gonzales was arrested by Strike Force Tawas, after they gained a search warrant of his unit. He was then taken to Chatswood police station where he was charged with the three counts of murder. Took eleven months before they arrested him, because of the strenuous investigation process which detectives (Detective Sergeant Bob Gibbs  amp; Detective Inspector Geoff Leonard) had to endure to account for the multiple alibis Sef Gonzales had put forward, in attempt to clear his name as a suspect. Alibis included being with a prostitute at the time of the murders, as well as trying to link the crime to a racial attack, reason for why he spray painted on a wall â€Å"f*ck off Asians KKK†. Explain the role of the courts After Mr. Gonzales was arrested he was taken to Hornsby local court for a hearing, where Sef Gonzales did not apply for bail, however he immediately wanted to enter three pleas of not guilty for the murders of his mother, father and sister. Two weeks later he had to attend another court hearing (at Hornsby local court) to determine whether there was enough evidence put forward by police to send Sef Gonzales to a criminal trial involving a jury. Magistrate Five days after the second hearing had begun, Deborah Sweeney (magistrate) found in favour of the police evidence. In June 2007 Gonzales was granted approval to appeal on the grounds that the statements that the police took on the night may be inadmissible, because he was not cautioned (i. e. anything you say or do can be used against you as evidence), the appeal was thrown out as there had been no miscarriage of justice. The sentence remains. Outline the role of legal representation In the case Regina v Gonzales legal representation was very present throughout the entire trial. Parties Regina-Government Sef Gonzales- Defendant Judge- James J Role of the judge is to make sure that the proper procedures are followed and she or he makes decisions about all questions of what the law is in relation to the particular case. Once jury make their unanimous decision, the judge determines the sentence. Defence barrister- Winston Terracini Mr Terracini job is to present the case for the defendant and test the prosecution’s evidence to show that there is not enough evidence in the prosecution’s case to find the defendant guilty. Prosecutor- Mark Tedeschi His job is to present the case towards the jury, with use of evidence to try and prove the defendant guilty. A police prosecutor will usually present the prosecution case which is known as the crown prosecutor, which is what occurred during this case. Jury- was made up of 6 men and 6 woman, their role is come up with a decision based on the evidence provided in the case, and have a sound mind that beyond reasonable doubt the defendant did commit the acts on the basis of the evidence provided. Guilty/not guilty must be a majority verdict. Identify the plea He pleaded not-guilty which resulted in the trial being established, he maintained his innocence even once the trial was over, all the evidence was put forward and the guilty verdict had been made along with the sentencing. He said he would not plead guilty to offences which he had not committed in order to make other people happy. If he had pleaded guilty and shown remorse, he could have been handed a lighter sentence. Discuss the factors that affect the sentencing decision * Age (he was only 20 when the murders were committed), currently enrolled n university- he was very young and still had a lot of life to live, also being enrolled in university which can indicate he was quite intelligent and could become and important Australian in the future * His defiant mindset of being innocence, 3 years after the indictable offence was committed, having no acceptance or responsibility of the murders. This mindset is dangerous as he truly believes his innocent and being let free could affect the community and the protection that every person deserves while living in Australia. The heinous of the murders and the suffering the victims would have been put through. Judge can take this into account and use his discretion about the sentencing and can provide closure for the deceased knowing that the culprit will be locked up for a very long time. Explain the penalty given After the guilty verdict was delivered by the jury, James J sentenced Sef Gonzales to three concurrent* life sentences of imprisonment, without the possibility of parole. Meaning he will stay in prison for his remaining life, with no legal way of getting out. Concurrent-  when a criminal defendant is convicted of two or more crimes, a judge sentences him to a certain period of time for each crime, the judge will rule that the sentences may all be served at the same time, with the longest period controlling. Analyse the extent to which the law balances the rights of victims and offenders With the gruesome events that transpired, I think it’s only necessary for Sef Gonzales to be locked up for life. The crime that he committed to his own family members was disgraceful, and was categorized as one of the most heinous murders been put to trial. For the victim’s friends I believe justice has been served. Sef Gonzales cut short three lives and being locked up for the rest of his life will provide closure for the associates of the three. Other Gonzales’ will have their own opinion on whether the right verdict was given along with the sentence. Having one of their own’commit these actions; it would be a very traumatic experience for other members directly related to Sef. The community will be safer with these types of people off the street. Sef’s attitude to the whole ordeal was unusual, however he did not suffer from any mental orders, and his belief that he was innocent would be very hard to believe, unless something in the brain wasn’t functioning correctly. From an outsider looking in, everything was done fairly and legally, from the arrest to the sentencing. I personally believe that justice has been served to the victims, the harshest sentenced has been given to Mr. Gonzales and is deserved. He took the lives of three people, not only people ut family. I believe if you take someone’s life away from them, yours deserves to be taken away too. Although we no longer have the death penalty, life in prison is justifiable. CASE SUMMARY On July 10 2001 Sef Gonzales murdered his sister Clodine 18; mother Mary Loiva Josephine 43, and his father Teddy 46, in their North Ryde home. He claimed that he had discovered the bodies when he arrived home, and that racist graffiti was sprayed on the wall. However as more evidence was unearthed, Sef emerged as a likely suspect. It was revealed that Sef attempted to cover up his academic failure by falsifying results, and when his parents found out they threatened to withdraw certain privileges such as the use of his car. At the same time, he had argued with his mother over a girlfriend she had disapproved of. These, along with the desire to inherit the familys fortune, were established as strong motives for Gonzales killing his parents and sister. After an eleven month investigation, Sef Gonzales was arrested and eventually sentenced to three terms of life imprisonment. Bibliography Gonzales granted appeal. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http://www. smh. com. au/news/national/gonzales-wins-appeal/2007/06/05/1180809521647. html. Gonzales pawned jewellery, court told. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http://www. smh. com. au/articles/2004/05/05/1083635209328. html. http://datasearch2. uts. edu. au/science/news-events/events-archived-detail. cfm? ItemId=21782. (n. d. ). http://legal-dictionary. thefreedictionary. com/concurrent+sentence. (n. d. ). http://murderpedia. org/male. G/g/gonzales-sef. htm. (n. d. ). http://www. justice. qld. gov. au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/62545/vaq-guide-for-victims-of-crime-section-7. pdf. (n. . ). http://www. lawhandbook. sa. gov. au/ch11s03s06s01. php. (n. d. ). http://www. smh. com. au/articles/2003/08/28/1062050611564. html? from=storyrhs. (n. d. ). http://www. theage. com. au/articles/2002/06/13/1023864324229. html. (n. d. ). Sef Gonzales. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Sef_Gonzales. Sef Gonzales loses appeal. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http://www. smh. com. au/news/national/sef-gonzales-loses-appeal/2007/11/27/1196036850969. html. Supreme Court of New South Wales. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http://www. austlii. edu. au/au/cases/nsw/supreme_ct/2004/822. html.

Structure of the UN essays

Structure of the UN essays The League of Nations was a world organization established in 1920 to promote international cooperation and peace. It was first proposed in 1918 by President Woodrow Wilson, although the United States never joined the League. The league was essentially powerless and it was officially dissolved in 1946. This former international organization was formed after World War I to promote international peace and security. The basis of the League, the Covenant, was written into the Treaty of Versailles and other peace treaties and provided for an assembly, a council, and a secretariat. A system of colonial mandates was also set up. The U.S., which failed to ratify the Treaty of Versailles, never became a member. Based in Geneva, the League proved useful in settling minor international disputes, but was unable to stop aggression by major powers. For example Japan's occupation of Manchuria (1931), Italy's conquest of Ethiopia (1935-36), and Germany's seizure of Austria (1938). It collapsed early in World War II and dissolved itself in 1946. The League established the first pattern of permanent international organization and served as a model for its successor, the United Nations. The UN an international organization composed of most of the countries of the world was founded in 1945 to promote peace, security, and economic development. This international organization was established immediately after World War II to maintain international peace and security and to achieve cooperation in solving international economic, social, cultural, and humanitarian problems. It replaced the League of Nations. The name was coined by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt in 1941 to describe the countries fighting against the Axis powers in World War II. It was first used officially on January 1, 1942 when 26 states joined in the Declaration by the United Nations, pledging to continue their joint war effort and to make peace. The UN Charter, the organ ...

Jesus in the eyes of the American Jewish population in the 21st Essay

Jesus in the eyes of the American Jewish population in the 21st century - Essay Example A discussion of American Jewish attitudes towards Jesus can sensibly start with the small (but growing) sect of Judaism called Messianic Judaism which believes that Jesus was indeed the Messiah. Messianic Jews claim 47,000 followers and 280 congregations worldwide by the turn of the Twenty-First century (Kaplan, 2005). The idea that Jesus was the Messiah is seen as antithetical to the vast majority of American Jews. Kaplan succinctly states the problem that they have with the Messianic adherents: Christianity, which is perceived to be incompatible with any form of Jewishness . . . .Messianic Jewish groups are thus seen as antithetical to Judaism and are completely rejected by the majority of Jews. Thus Messianic "Jews" regard themselves as a culmination of Judaism rather than a branch of Christianity. Even their very claim to being Jewish has been rejected by nearly all Jewish denominations, organizations and the State of Israel itself. This is remarkable as Jews have been consistent throughout their history in being, as a whole, a tolerant religion used to adapting to various kinds of creed within their religion. The line that cannot be crossed, as far as most Jews are concerned, is regarding Jesus as the Messiah. It would thus seem that a majority of American Jews will not regard Jesus as the Messiah in the Twentieth Century, even though their Messianic brethren would claim this as a fact. The Central Conference of American Rabbis puts the situation in context: For us in the Jewish community, anyone who claims that Jesus is their savior is no longer a Jew and is an apostate. Through that belief she has placed herself outside the Jewish community. Whether she cares to define herself as a Christian or as a 'fulfilled Jew,' 'Messianic Jew,' or any other designation is irrelevant; to us, she is clearly a Christian. (Harris-Shapiro, 1999) Some have even related Messianic Judaism with an attempt to convert Jews, which is in reality an attempt to destroy Judaism through being a wolf in sheep's clothing. Or, to mix the metaphor, Messianic Judaism is seen as a Trojan Horse within this argument, designed to topple Judaism from within. Again, it is American Jews who seem to take this argument to its most extreme conclusions: ... Except in relations with Christians, the Christ of Christianity is not a Jewish issue. There simply can be no dialogue worthy of the name unless Christians accept - nay, treasure - the fact that Jews through the two millennia of Christianity have had an agenda of their own. There can be no Jewish-Christian dialogue worthy of the name unless one Christian activity is abandoned, missions to the Jews. It must be abandoned, moreover, not as a temporary strategy but in principle, as a bi-millennial theological mistake. The cost of that mistake in Christian love and Jewish blood one hesitates to contemplate. ... A post-Holocaust Jew can still view Christian attempts to convert Jews as sincere and well intended. But even as such they are no longer acceptable: they have become attempts to do in one way what Hitler did in another. (Fackenheim, 1987) (my emphasis) The idea that Christians trying to convert Jews to their religion, which often seems to